Accounts Payable Automation

glossary cover image for accounts payable automation

Managing accounts payable (AP) manually across multiple client businesses can be a headache. Between endless stacks of invoices, manual data entry, and chasing approvals, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed.

But what if there’s a way to optimize these stressful and time-consuming tasks? That’s where Accounts Payable Automation comes in. It streamlines your accounts payable process, prevents errors, improves efficiency, and frees your team to focus on strategic tasks that drive growth.

What is Accounts Payable Automation?

Accounts Payable (AP) automation uses technology to streamline a firm’s AP process, making it easier, faster, and more organized. It replaces manual, paper-based tasks—like invoice processing, data entry, and payment approvals—with automated workflows.

Accounting firms can automate repetitive tasks, reduce human error, and gain valuable insights into their financial operations by leveraging AP software.

Technologies Used in AP Automation

Accounts payable automation uses several technologies to operate. Some include:

  • Optical Character Recognition (OCR): This technology scans and captures invoice data, eliminating manual data entry.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI software can check invoice data against set rules. They can also spot mistakes and improve decision-making in the approval process.
  • Workflow Automation Software: This routes invoices for approval based on predefined rules, reducing delays and bottlenecks and ensuring timely processing and payment.
  • Integration with ERP Systems: Many APA solutions integrate with existing enterprise resource planning systems to provide a synchronized view of financial operations in a firm.

How Does it Work?

A typical AP automation process includes the following steps:

Receive and Capture Invoice

Automated systems use OCR technology to scan incoming invoices—whether you receive them via email, scanned documents, or electronic formats (like PDFs). 

Then, it extracts key information such as vendor name, invoice number, due dates, line items, and amount. This process eliminates manual data entry, reduces errors, saves time, and increases accuracy.

Data Validation

The automated system cross-references the extracted information for accuracy and compliance. It flags discrepancies or missing information, ensuring the invoice is error-free. This step prevents disputes with vendors and maintains accurate financial records.

Three-Way Matching

The software’s AI algorithms verify order placement and delivery by matching the invoice against the corresponding purchase order (PO) and goods receipt (GR).

Approval Workflow

After successful validation, the system routes the invoice through an automated approval workflow. Then, it notifies your staff to review and approve the invoice. This process speeds up approval and improves accountability, as the system tracks and documents all actions. 

Payment Processing

Most AP systems support multiple payment methods, including ACH, EFT, and checks. Automated payments allow you to pay vendors on time, which is essential for maintaining strong relationships and improving credit terms with vendors.

Analytics and Reporting

Automated AP tools provide robust reporting and analytics capabilities, making it easy to analyze spending patterns, monitor cash flow, and assess vendor performance. With these insights, you can make data-driven decisions that improve finances and drive growth.

Benefits of Automating Accounts Payable

Let’s look at some benefits of accounts payable automation.

Saves Time and Increases Efficiency

The manual accounts payable process is stressful and time-consuming. According to CPA PracticeAdvisor, financial departments spend 520 hours per year on manual AP tasks. 

Imagine wasting all that precious time on mundane tasks rather than on more revenue-generating activities such as client accounting services

Accounts payable automation solves this. It streamlines the process, allowing quicker invoice matching, approvals, and payments. As a result, you save time, improve efficiency, and increase productivity.

Reduces Errors and Improves Accuracy

Manual AP processes are often prone to human error, such as incorrect data entry, duplicate payments, or misplaced invoices. With AP automation software, you can accurately capture and validate invoices, preventing potential mistakes and disputes.

Saves Costs

Automating your AP process can help you avoid late payment penalties and take advantage of early payment discounts. 

The paperless process also means lower printing and storage costs, which makes your business more sustainable—a big deal for today’s clients.

Improves Cash Flow Management

Accounts payable automation offers visibility, transparency, and control over financial operations. A centralized dashboard lets users view outstanding invoices, approval statuses, and payment schedules in real-time. 

This process allows you to manage your cash flow better and ensure money is available to fund expenses and invest in growth opportunities.

Better Vendor Relationships

Late or incorrect payments can strain supplier relationships, leading to potential supply disruptions. However, AP automation encourages timely and accurate payments, improving vendor trust and transparency. 

When you promptly process payments, you maintain good standing with vendors and negotiate better terms for products or services.

Implementing AP Automation in Your Firm

Here are some actionable steps to help you automate the accounts payable process in your firm.

Assess Your Current AP Process

Start by inspecting your existing accounts payable workflow. Identify bottlenecks, such as delays in invoice approvals, frequent errors, late payments, or other recurring issues. 

This strategy will help you focus on essential automation features and implement a system that solves current problems and meets your firm’s needs.

Set Clear Goals and Objectives

Define the key objectives you want to achieve with AP automation. Do you want to reduce invoice process time, eliminate manual data entry errors, improve compliance, or enhance cash flow management? 

Having clear goals will help you choose the tools you need to automate your processes.

Choose the Right AP Automation Software

To decide on the right AP software, conduct thorough research, check out review sites, and seek recommendations from industry peers.

Also, look for a tool that integrates seamlessly with your existing accounting software, supports electronic invoicing, offers automated approval workflows, provides robust security features, and can scale as your firm grows.

Train Your Team

Provide hands-on training sessions to familiarise your team with the new automation software. Offer ongoing support and resources to address any issues that arise during the adoption phase. Lastly, feedback should be encouraged to help fine-tune the process and improve usability.

Configure and Customize Workflows

Set up automated workflow flowcharts tailored to your firm’s approval hierarchy and business rules. At each stage, define who needs to review and approve invoices. It will ensure that approvals are automatically routed to the right person.

Test the System Before Full Deployment

Conduct a pilot test with a few users before implementing the AP automation system in your firm. 

This process will help you identify technical glitches, integration issues, or workflow inefficiencies. Use feedback from the test phase to make necessary adjustments and ensure a seamless implementation.

Monitor Performance and Optimize the Process

Once you’ve fully implemented the AP software, monitor its performance using key metrics, such as processing time, error rates, and cost savings. 

Review automation workflows constantly to identify areas of improvement and ensure the system remains aligned with your firm’s growing needs. This review process will help you maintain efficiency and maximize the long-term benefits of AP automation.

Key Features to Look Out For When Choosing AP Automation Software

Regardless of your firm’s unique needs, there are essential features you should consider when choosing an AP automation system. Some include:

  • Invoice Capture and OCR: Automating data extraction from invoices is essential for reducing manual input.
  • Approval Workflow Management: A robust accounting workflow system makes it easy to customize approval processes.
  • Payment Processing Options: The software should support multiple payment methods, including electronic funds transfer, checks, and virtual cards.
  • Integration Capabilities: The software should seamlessly integrate with existing accounting technology for consistent data flow.
  • Reporting and Analytics Tools: Strong reporting functionalities allow you to track and analyze financial data for better decision-making.

Common Issues in Accounts Payable Automation

Implementing accounting payable automation software presents some challenges. Let’s examine a few of them.

1. High Initial Investment Costs

Implementing AP automation requires an upfront investment in software, equipment, and employee training, which poses a challenge, especially for smaller firms with limited budgets. 

However, considering the long-term benefits, such investments often pay off in the long run.

2. Integration with Existing Systems

​​Many firms use old accounting systems that may not be compatible with modern AP automation tools. It can lead to delays and additional costs. Hence, choose software with robust integration capabilities to mitigate this challenge.

3. Fear of Job Loss

Employees accustomed to manual processes may resist adopting AP automation due to fear of job displacement or unfamiliarity with new technology. 

To overcome this challenge, address concerns regarding job loss and ensure your team understands the benefits of automation. Also, proper training and ongoing support should be provided. 

4. Vendors’ Non-Adoption

A fully functional AP automation requires vendors to adopt digital invoicing and electronic payments. However, this may prove challenging, as some suppliers may resist or lack the technology. Offer incentives and communicate the benefits to encourage vendors to switch.

5. Security and Fraud Risks

Automating payments and invoice processing increases the risk of cyber threats, fraud, and unauthorized transactions. As such, you must implement strong cybersecurity measures, such as multi-factor authentication, access controls, and fraud detection tools, to safeguard financial data.

Conclusion

Accounts Payable automation is no longer an option for accounting firms but a necessary tool to streamline AP processes, reduce manual errors, and boost efficiency.

Leveraging this technology can help you save time, cut costs, and enhance accuracy. It can also improve your cash flow management and strengthen vendor relationships.

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